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How can we auto generate primary key in Hibernate?

Author

Matthew Wilson

Updated on June 09, 2026

If you want to use this strategy, you have to annotate the primary key attribute @Id and with the @GeneratedValue annotation and set the strategy attribute to GenerationType. IDENTITY. If you now persist a new Author entity, Hibernate will use the auto-incremented database column to generate the primary key value.

How primary key is used in Hibernate?

Mapping a primary key column with JPA and Hibernate is simple. You just need to add an attribute to your entity, make sure that its type and name match the database column, annotate it with @Column and you’re done.

Which annotation is used to auto generate primary key?

@GeneratedValue annotation
If we want to automatically generate the primary key value, we can add the @GeneratedValue annotation. This can use four generation types: AUTO, IDENTITY, SEQUENCE and TABLE. If we don’t explicitly specify a value, the generation type defaults to AUTO.

What is GenerationType Auto?

The GenerationType. AUTO is the default generation type and lets the persistence provider choose the generation strategy. If you use Hibernate as your persistence provider, it selects a generation strategy based on the database specific dialect. For most popular databases, it selects GenerationType.

What are the auto generation strategies supported by mysql?

2 Answers

  • AUTO — with auto_increment.
  • IDENTITY — with auto_increment.
  • SEQUENCE — not supported.
  • TABLE — with hibernate_sequences TABLE.

Is primary key mandatory in hibernate?

5 Answers. Hibernate requires that entity tables have primary keys.

What element of the Hibernate configuration is used to automatically generate primary key values?

The element within the id element is used to automatically generate the primary key values. Set the class attribute of the generator element is set to native to let hibernate pick up either identity, sequence or hilo algorithm to create primary key depending upon the capabilities of the underlying database.

What is GenericGenerator hibernate?

@GenericGenerator is a hibernate annotation used to denote a custom generator, which can be a class or shortcut to a generator supplied by Hibernate.

What is GenericGenerator Hibernate?

What is hibernate ID New_generator_mappings?

Hibernate 3.5 introduced a core property named hibernate. id. new_generator_mappings that directs how identity or sequence columns are generated when using @GeneratedValue . When you deploy a native Hibernate application, the default value is false . When you deploy a JPA application, the default value is true .