Who founded Quebec?
Daniel Kim
Updated on June 20, 2026
Samuel de Champlain
Samuel de Champlain, French explorer and founder of the city of Quebec, statue by Paul Chevré, 1898; in Quebec city.
What was the founding of Quebec?
1608
Quebec City was founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain. Some other towns were founded before, most famously Tadoussac in 1604 which still exists today, but Quebec was the first to be meant as a permanent settlement and not a simple trading post. Over time, it became a province of Canada and all of New France.
When was Quebec founded as a province?
After the Rebellion of 1837-38, Quebec was amalgamated with Upper Canada (Ontario) in 1841 and became part of a legislative union. After the failure of that union, Quebec became in 1867 a province of the Canadian federation.
When was old Quebec founded?
The French Regime (1608-1763) Quebec City was founded by Samuel de Champlain on 3 July 1608. It was the first permanent French settlement in Canada; from then on, the French maintained an uninterrupted presence on North American soil.
Who founded New France and Quebec?
New France
| New France Nouvelle-France (French) | |
|---|---|
| • Exploration of Canada begins with Jacques Cartier | 24 July 1534 |
| • Foundation of Quebec by Samuel de Champlain | 3 July 1608 |
| • Cardinal Richelieu creates the Compagnie de la Nouvelle-France, responsible for colonizing the country. | 29 April 1627 |
When did Quebec become Quebec?
| Quebec | |
|---|---|
| Confederation | July 1, 1867 (1st) |
| Capital | Quebec City |
| Largest city | Montreal |
| Largest metro | Greater Montreal |
Why was Old Québec built?
It was early in the 17th century when French explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the city of Quebec. He also commissioned the building of the fortifications, gates, and ramparts in order to protect the city during the time of the colonial wars.
Who were Voyageurs?
Voyageurs were independent contractors, workers or minor partners in companies involved in the fur trade. They were licensed to transport goods to trading posts and were usually forbidden to do any trading of their own.
